The Atacama desert (1/2)

There are two things one should know about the Atacama desert. First, it is the driest place on Earth. It never rains. So there is no plant, no oasis and no village on few hundred km radius. Second, there are no roads (in the Bolivian side of the desert) so it’s better to come with a vehicle that will make it. (everybody else had Land Cruisers)

This is what we know now. Before, having no idea about how harsh it will be, we thought there will be no problem. But with a motorcycle weighing 400kg with pax and luggage and with 50-50 tires it is not that easy. I think we fall over 100 times during one day. Also, we had no working GPS (it stopped working while waiting in Nazca) so we had to rely on the map and compass (but how useful might be a map in the desert?). The only orientation we had was some tracks in the sand and compass to guess where the tracks might be leading.

Speed was very low, usually bellow 20km/h. Since the total length of the portion with no roads is over 500km, we had to spend a few nights. First night we were lucky enough to find San Pedro, a small village close to Salar Uyuni (in the second pic you can see how we refueled). But when the dark came during the second day, we were nowhere near shelter, had no idea how far away from Laguna Colorada and whether the heading was good. Gasoline was depleting fast. So we decided to camp, close to a big rock. Our tent is a three season type and given the high altitude (over 3600m) the temperatures dropped bellow zero during night. We had to remove the clothing and stay close one to each other and under the sleeping bag in order to conserve heat.

The next day some tourists came with their guide to see the rocks and we got directions. After this, Laura said she wants to never see sand again. I think it was just challenging :).804 atacama805 ata806 ata807 ata808 ata809 ata810 ata811 ata812 ata813 ata814 ata815 ata816 ata817 ata818 ata819 ata

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Salar de Uyuni

Salar de Uyuni is the world’s largest salt flat and a major tourist attraction in Bolivia. It measures around 200km from East to West and at most 100km from North to South. There are no marked roads, for orientation you have to follow the tracks, as long as you guess the approximate direction.

There are some salt mining sites, two or three salt hotels and also some islands. These islands are famous for the giant cactus that grows there.792 salar793 salar794 salar795 salar796 salar797 salar798 salar799 salar800 salar801 salar802 salar803 salar

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The train cemetery of Uyuni

Very close to Uyuni there is a train cemetery. The dry climate is ideal for preservation, however many of them are cut in pieces and rusted. Unfortunately, even though this site is featured on all tourist maps, you have to drive/ride through mountains of trash in order to see it. See the whole story here.
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The road to Uyuni

The next thing on our list was Salar de Uyuni, but in order to see it we first had to ride to Uyuni. The views were spectacular but, since I forgot to soften the suspension for this rough road, the trip was not without incident: the rear rack broke and we had to use the tie-downs to be able to advance.772 road to uyuni773 road774 road775 road776 road777 road778 road779 road780 road

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The mine (Part 2 – inside)

After chewing some coca leaves (the local custom… or maybe to get in the mood for what was to follow) we got inside.

The first mines opened in the area around 1670 and, as you can see, not much has changed since then. All work was performed by manual labor. Carts weighing 1.5 tons (loaded) were pushed by teams of two miners who were paid around US$1 per round trip. Another pair of workers were spinning the wheel to lift the ore from galleries bellow and so on. There was no lighting (except for head mounted lamps) and the only piece of power equipment was the compressor used for breathing air delivery. We asked about some power machinery and, after some searching, our guide was able to show us a winch that was, of course, never used because manually lifting was in fact cheaper.

After coming out of the mine, we stopped once again at the gift shop were we acquired for US$2 one meter of fuse, a dynamite and a bag of ammonia nitrate. I will try to find out later how to use this new toy. And if you don’t see any more posts coming, that means something went wrong…758 mina760 mina762 mina763 mina764 mina765 mina766 mina768 mina769 mina770 mina771 mina

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